Which of the following is an example of an individual using a decision support system?

A decision support system (DSS) is designed to assist individuals in making informed decisions by analyzing data and providing relevant information. The key characteristic of a DSS is its ability to help users process data to evaluate options and scenarios.

The first scenario involves a public relations (PR) company that provides campaign information to clients. In this context, the PR company can utilize a DSS to analyze various campaign strategies, assess the impact of their campaigns based on historical data, and facilitate decision-making regarding the best courses of action for future campaigns. By doing so, they are leveraging data-driven insights to support strategic decisions, which is a hallmark of DSS.

In the second scenario, a nurse entering symptoms into a database is also utilizing a decision support system. The nurse may use the information entered to access clinical guidelines, decision trees, or predictive analytics that help identify potential diagnoses or treatment options based on those symptoms. This process aids in delivering better healthcare by providing the nurse with evidence-based recommendations and insights.

Both scenarios illustrate individual users taking advantage of data and analytical tools to enhance their decision-making processes, showcasing the applications of a decision support system in different contexts. Therefore, the choice that recognizes the involvement of both scenarios as examples of individuals using a decision support system is accurate.