Which of the following scenarios illustrate scientific management?

Scientific management, a theory pioneered by Frederick W. Taylor in the early 20th century, emphasizes efficiency and systematic approaches to task performance. It involves breaking down tasks into smaller components, analyzing each part to increase productivity, and ensuring that work processes are optimized for efficiency.

In the context of the scenarios presented, each option reflects elements of scientific management principles:

Adjusting robot speed to match human workers demonstrates the optimization of tasks and efficient allocation of resources by ensuring that automated processes compliment human workers rather than hinder productivity. This reflects a scientific approach to workforce efficiency where tasks are tailored to enhance overall performance.

Teachers working in teams with designated roles align with scientific management by structuring work in a way that maximizes the strengths of individual team members. In this collaborative effort, the clear role definition allows for efficient management of educational tasks, contributing to a systematic approach in educational settings akin to a manufacturing process.

Finally, political campaigns training enthusiastic recruits can also be seen as employing scientific management principles. Campaigns typically analyze strategies to optimize outreach and effectiveness. By training recruits systematically to fulfill specific roles, campaigns aim to maximize their reach and efficiency, similar to how scientific management seeks to optimize labor in a manufacturing context.

Collectively, all these scenarios are illustrations of scientific management as